-
1 Miserere
-
2 misereor
misereor itus, ērī, dep. [miser], to feel pity, have compassion, pity, compassionate, commiserate: Faune, precor, miserere, V.: misereamini censeo, S.: mei: sociorum: deos miseritos nominis Romani, L.—3 d pers. impers.: ut supplicum misereatur, that we should pity: neque me tuorum liberūm misereri potest, nor can I pity: ut me tuarum miseritumst fortunarum, T.* * *Imisereri, miseritus sum V DEPpity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for (w/GEN)IImisereri, misertus sum V DEPpity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for (w/GEN) -
3 misereo
Imiserere, miserui, miseritus Vpity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for (w/GEN)IImiserere, miserui, misertus Vpity, feel pity; show/have mercy/compassion/pity for (w/GEN) -
4 eleison
have mercy (upon us); (Greek imperative) -
5 eleyson
have mercy (upon us); (Greek imperative) -
6 Deus Misereatur
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7 parco
parco, pĕperci, less freq. parsi (the former constantly in Cic. and Cæs., the latter ante-class. and post-Aug.: parcui, Naev. ap. Non. 153, 21, or Com. 69 Rib.; part. fut. parsurus, Liv. 26, 13, 16; Suet. Tib. 62:I.parciturus,
Hier. Ep. 14, 2), parsum, and less correctly parcĭtum, 3, v. n. and a. [for sparco; Gr. sparnos, rare; cf. Engl. spare; but v. also paucus, parvus], to act sparingly, be sparing with respect to a thing, to spare; constr. usually with dat. or absol.; ante-class. also with acc.Lit.A.Of things (rare but class.).(α).With dat.:(β).nihil pretio parsit, filio dum parceret,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 32:operae meae,
id. Mil. 4, 9, 3:te rogo sumptu ne parcas,
Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 2:non parcam operae,
id. ib. 13, 27, 1:nec impensae, nec labori, nec periculo parsurum,
Liv. 35, 44:petit, ne cui rei parcat ad ea perficienda,
Nep. Paus. 2, 5.—Absol.:(γ).frumentum se exigue dierum XXX. habere, sed paulo etiam longius tolerare posse parcendo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4.— Poet.:parcens = parcus: parcentes ego dexteras Odi (= parcius administrantes vinum, flores, etc.),
Hor. C. 3, 19, 21.—With acc. (ante-class. and poet.):B.oleas,
Cato, R. R. 58:pecuniam,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 11:argenti atque auri memoras quae multa talenta, Gnatis parce tuis,
spare, reserve for your children, Verg. A. 10, 532 Serv.—Prov.:qui parcit virgae odit filium,
Vulg. Prov. 13, 24.—Of persons, to spare, have mercy upon, forbear to injure or punish (eccl. and late Lat.), usually with dat.:II.non pepercisti filio tuo,
Vulg. Gen. 22, 16; id. 2 Pet. 2, 4 et saep.—Trop.A. (α).With dat.:(β).tibi parce,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 112:justitia autem praecipit, parcere omnibus, consulere generi hominum,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12: aedificiis omnibus publicis et privatis, id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 120:amicitiis et dignitatibus,
id. Or. 26, 89; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59:non aetate confectis, non mulieribus, non infantibus pepercerunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28:subjectis, sed debellare superbos,
Verg. A. 6, 853:ne reliquis quidem nepotibus parsurus creditur,
Suet. Tib. 62:alicujus auribus,
i. e. to refrain from speaking on disagreeable topics, Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,auribus et consuetudini,
id. de Or. 3, 43, 170:valetudini,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 1:famae,
Prop. 1, 16, 11:oculis,
i. e. to turn away one's eyes from an unpleasant sight, id. 4, 9, 35:luminibus,
Tib. 1, 2, 33; Suet. Dom. 11:parcit Cognatis maculis similis fera,
Juv. 15, 159.—With in and acc. (ante-and post-class.):(γ). B.neque parcit in hostes,
Lucr. 6, 399:parce in feminam,
App. M. 1, p. 105, 39.—To abstain or refrain from doing a thing; to forbear, leave off, desist, stop, cease, let alone, omit (cf.: desino, mitto): meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. p. 242 Müll.; cf. Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 3; id. Pers. 2, 5, 11; so,(β).neque parcetur labori,
Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2:auxilio,
to make no use of proffered assistance, id. Planc. 35, 86:lamentis,
Liv. 6, 3:bello,
abstain from, Verg. A. 9, 656:hibernis parcebant flatibus Euri,
id. G. 2, 339:parce metu,
cease from, id. A. 1, 257.—With inf., to refrain, forbear (not in class. prose):* (γ).visere opera tua,
Cato, R. R. 1, 1:hancine ego vitam parsi perdere,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 2:proinde parce, sis, fidem ac jura societatis jactare,
Liv. 34, 32:parcite, oves, nimium procedere,
Verg. E. 3, 94:pias scelerare manus,
id. A. 3, 42:defundere vinum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 58:ne parce dare,
id. C. 1, 28, 23:parce postea paupertatem cuiquam objectare,
App. Mag. 23, p. 289, 3; Aug. Ep. 43, 24:ori,
to refrain from speaking, Vulg. Job, 7, 11.—With acc.:* (δ).parcito linguam in sacrificiis dicebatur, i. e. coërceto, contineto, taceto,
Fest. p. 222 Müll.—With ab, to desist from:precantes, ut a caedibus et ab incendiis parceretur,
Liv. 25, 25, 6; so with abl. alone:caede,
Aus. Epigr. 130, 4. -
8 Misericordia
mĭsĕrĭcordĭa, ae, f. [misericors], tender-heartedness, pity, compassion, mercy.I.Lit. (class.):* B.misericordia est aegritudo ex miseriā alterius injuriā laborantis,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:(Stoici) misericordiam, cupiditatem, metum, morbos animi appellant,
Lact. 6, 14:misericordiam aliis commovere... misericordiā capi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 195:misericordiā commotus,
id. Mur. 31, 65:mentes hominum ad lenitatem misericordiamque revocare,
id. de Or. 1, 12, 53: misericordiam implorare et exposcere, id. [p. 1151] Mil. 34, 92:vestram misericordiam implorat,
id. Mur. 40, 86:captare,
id. Phil. 2, 34:populi concitare,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 227:tribuere alicui,
to give, bestow, id. Planc. 1, 3:adhibere,
to show, id. Rab. Perd. 2, 5:praebere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 9, 5: exercere,
to exercise, Dig. 16, 3, 7:misericordiam facere (eccl. Lat.),
Vulg. Gen. 20, 13 al.:alienā misericordiā vivo,
on the compassion of others, Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145:cum ipse patitur, miseria, cum aliis compatitur, misericordia dici solet,
Aug. Conf. 3, 2, 1:ad misericordiam inducere,
to move, Cic. Brut. 50, 188:ad misericordiam vocare,
id. Mur. 3:misericordiam magnam habere,
to have, entertain, id. ib. 40, 86.— Plur.:misericordias habere,
Plaut. Most. 2, 3, 115.—With gen.:puerorum,
for the children, Cic. Att. 7, 12:haec magnā cum misericordiā fletuque pronuntiantur,
with great pathos, Caes. B. C. 2, 12 fin.:remotā misericordiā discutere,
without compassion, Aug. Conf. 9, 13, 1.— Esp., plur.:misericordiae,
works of charity, Salv. adv. Avar. 2, 1.—Transf., a condition to excite compassion, wretchedness, misery:II.quantum misericordiae nobis tuae preces et tua salus allatura sit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8.—Personified: Mĭ-sĕrĭcordĭa, the goddess Mercy or Compassion, App. M. 1, p. 263, 38; cf. Quint. 5, 11, 38; Claud. B. Gild. 404. -
9 misericordia
mĭsĕrĭcordĭa, ae, f. [misericors], tender-heartedness, pity, compassion, mercy.I.Lit. (class.):* B.misericordia est aegritudo ex miseriā alterius injuriā laborantis,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:(Stoici) misericordiam, cupiditatem, metum, morbos animi appellant,
Lact. 6, 14:misericordiam aliis commovere... misericordiā capi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 195:misericordiā commotus,
id. Mur. 31, 65:mentes hominum ad lenitatem misericordiamque revocare,
id. de Or. 1, 12, 53: misericordiam implorare et exposcere, id. [p. 1151] Mil. 34, 92:vestram misericordiam implorat,
id. Mur. 40, 86:captare,
id. Phil. 2, 34:populi concitare,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 227:tribuere alicui,
to give, bestow, id. Planc. 1, 3:adhibere,
to show, id. Rab. Perd. 2, 5:praebere, Aug. Civ. Dei, 9, 5: exercere,
to exercise, Dig. 16, 3, 7:misericordiam facere (eccl. Lat.),
Vulg. Gen. 20, 13 al.:alienā misericordiā vivo,
on the compassion of others, Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145:cum ipse patitur, miseria, cum aliis compatitur, misericordia dici solet,
Aug. Conf. 3, 2, 1:ad misericordiam inducere,
to move, Cic. Brut. 50, 188:ad misericordiam vocare,
id. Mur. 3:misericordiam magnam habere,
to have, entertain, id. ib. 40, 86.— Plur.:misericordias habere,
Plaut. Most. 2, 3, 115.—With gen.:puerorum,
for the children, Cic. Att. 7, 12:haec magnā cum misericordiā fletuque pronuntiantur,
with great pathos, Caes. B. C. 2, 12 fin.:remotā misericordiā discutere,
without compassion, Aug. Conf. 9, 13, 1.— Esp., plur.:misericordiae,
works of charity, Salv. adv. Avar. 2, 1.—Transf., a condition to excite compassion, wretchedness, misery:II.quantum misericordiae nobis tuae preces et tua salus allatura sit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8.—Personified: Mĭ-sĕrĭcordĭa, the goddess Mercy or Compassion, App. M. 1, p. 263, 38; cf. Quint. 5, 11, 38; Claud. B. Gild. 404. -
10 agō
agō ēgī, āctus (old inf pass. agier), ere [1 AG-], to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct: bos Romam acta, L.: capellas, V.: pecus visere montīs, H.: ante se Thyum, N.: in exsilium, L.: Iris nubibus acta, borne on, V.: alqm in crucem, to crucify: Illum aget Fama, will carry, H.: quo hinc te agis? whither are you going? T.: se primus agebat, strode in front, V.: capellas potum, V.—Prov.: agas asellum, i. e. if you can't afford an ox, drive an ass. — Pass., to go, march: quo multitudo agebatur, L.: citius agi vellet agmen, march on quicker, L.: raptim agmine acto, L.— Esp., to drive away, carry off, steal, rob, plunder: pecoris praedas, S.; freq. with ferre, to rob, plunder: ferre agere plebem plebisque res, L.: res sociorum ferri agique vidit, L.—To chase, pursue, hunt: apros, V.: cervum, V. — Fig.: dum haec crimina agam ostiatim, track out from house to house: ceteros ruerem, agerem, T.: palantīs Troas, V.—To move, press, push forward, advance, bring up: multa undique portari atque agi, Cs.: vineis ad oppidum actis, pushed forward, Cs.: moles, Cu.: cloaca maxima sub terram agenda, to be carried under ground, L.: cuniculos ad aerarium, drive: per glaebas radicibus actis, O.: pluma in cutem radices egerit, struck deep root, O.: vera gloria radices agit: tellus Fissa agit rimas, opens in fissures, O.: in litus navīs, beached, L.: navem, to steer, H.: currūs, to drive, O.: per agmen limitem ferro, V.: vias, make way, V.: (sol) amicum Tempus agens, bringing the welcome hour (of sunset), H.—To throw out, stir up: spumas ore, V.: spumas in ore: se laetus ad auras Palmes agit, shoots up into the air, V.—Animam agere, to expire: nam et agere animam et efflare dicimus; cf. et gestum et animam ageres, i. e. exert yourself in gesturing and risk your life. — Fig., to lead, direct, guide: (poëmata), animum auditoris, H.— To move, impel, excite, urge, prompt, induce, rouse, drive: quae te Mens agit in facinus? O.: ad illa te, H.: eum praecipitem: viros spe praedae diversos agit, leads astray, S.: bonitas, quae nullis casibus agitur, N.: quemcunque inscitia veri Caecum agit, blinds, H.: quibus actus fatis, V.: seu te discus agit, occupies, H.: nos exquirere terras, V.: desertas quaerere terras agimur, V. — To pursue for harm, persecute, disturb, vex, attack, assail: reginam stimulis, V.: agentia verba Lycamben, H.: diris agam vos, H.: quam deus ultor agebat, O.—To pursue, carry on, think, reflect, deliberate, treat, represent, exhibit, exercise, practise, act, perform, deliver, pronounce: nihil, to be idle: omnia per nos, in person: agendi tempus, a time for action: industria in agendo: apud primos agebat, fought in the van, S.: quae continua bella agimus, are busy with, L.: (pes) natus rebus agendis, the metre appropriate to dramatic action, H.: Quid nunc agimus? what shall we do now? T.: quid agam, habeo, i. e. I know what to do, T.: quid agitur? how are you? T.: quid agis, dulcissime rerum? i. e. how are you? H.: vereor, quid agat Ino, what is to become of: quid agis? what do you mean? nihil agis, it is of no use, T.: nihil agis, dolor, quamvis, etc.: cupis abire, sed nihil agis, usque tenebo, you cannot succeed, H.: ubi blanditiis agitur nihil, O.—Esp., hoc or id agere, to give attention to, mind, heed: hocine agis, an non? are you attending? T.: id quod et agunt et moliuntur, their purpose and aim: qui id egerunt, ut gentem conlocarent, etc., aimed at this: sin autem id actum est, ut, etc., if it was their aim: summā vi agendum esse, ut, etc., L.: certiorem eum fecit, id agi, ut pons dissolveretur, it was planned, N.: Hoc age, ne, etc., take care, H.: alias res agis, you are not listening, T.: aliud agens ac nihil eius modi cogitans, bent on other plans: animadverti eum alias res agere, paid no attention: vides, quam alias res agamus, are otherwise occupied: populum aliud nunc agere, i. e. are indifferent.—To perform, do, transact: ne quid negligenter: suum negotium, attend to his own business: neque satis constabat, quid agerent, what they were at, Cs.: agentibus divina humanaque consulibus, busy with auspices and affairs, L.: per litteras agere, quae cogitas, carry on, N.: (bellum) cum feminis, Cu.: conventum, to hold an assize: ad conventūs agendos, to preside at, Cs.: census actus eo anno, taken, L.— Of public transactions, to manage, transact, do, discuss, speak, deliberate: quae (res) inter eos agi coeptae, negotiations begun, Cs.: de condicionibus pacis, treat, L.: quorum de poenā agebatur, L.— Hence, agere cum populo, of magistrates, to address the people on a law or measure (cf. agere ad populum, to propose, bring before the people): cum populo de re p.—Of a speaker or writer, to treat, discuss, narrate: id quod agas, your subject: bella per quartum iam volumen, L.: haec dum agit, during this speech, H.—In law, to plead, prosecute, advocate: lege agito, go to law, T.: causam apud iudices: aliter causam agi, to be argued on other grounds: cum de bonis et de caede agatur, in a cause relating to, etc.: tamquam ex syngraphā agere cum populo, to litigate: ex sponso egit: agere lege in hereditatem, sue for: crimen, to press an accusation: partis lenitatis et misericordiae, to plead the cause of mercy: ii per quos agitur, the counsel: causas, i. e. to practise law: me agente, while I am counsel: ii apud quos agitur, the judges; hence, of a judge: rem agere, to hear: reos, to prosecute, L.: alqm furti, to accuse of theft. —Pass., to be in suit, be in question, be at stake: non capitis eius res agitur, sed pecuniae, T.: aguntur iniuriae sociorum, agitur vis legum.—To represent, act, perform, of an orator: cum dignitate.—Of an actor: fabulam, T.: partīs, to assume a part, T.: Ballionem, the character of: gestum agere in scena, appear as actors: canticum, L. — Fig.: lenem mitemque senatorem, act the part of, L.: noluit hodie agere Roscius: cum egerunt, when they have finished acting: triumphum, to triumph, O.: de classe populi R. triumphum, over, etc.: ex Volscis et ex Etruriā, over, etc., L.: noctu vigilias, keep watch: alta silentia, to be buried in silence, O.: arbitria victoriae, to exercise a conqueror's prerogative, Cu.: paenitentiam, to repent, Cu.: oblivia, to forget, O.: gratias (poet. grates) agere, to give thanks, thank: maximas tibi gratias: alcui gratias quod fecisset, etc., Cs.: grates parenti, O. — Of time, to spend, pass, use, live through: cum dis aevom: securum aevom, H.: dies festos, celebrate: ruri vitam, L.: otia, V.: quartum annum ago et octogesimum, in my eightyfourth year: ver magnus agebat orbis, was experiencing, V.— Pass: mensis agitur hic septimus, postquam, etc., going on seven months since, T.: bene acta vita, well spent: tunc principium anni agebatur, L.: melior pars acta (est) diei, is past, V. — Absol, to live, pass time, be: civitas laeta agere, rejoiced, S.—Meton., to treat, deal, confer, talk with: quae (patria) tecum sic agit, pleads: haec inter se dubiis de rebus, V.: Callias quidam egit cum Cimone, ut, etc., tried to persuade C., N.: agere varie, rogando alternis suadendoque coepit, L.—With bene, praeclare, male, etc., to deal well or ill with, treat or use well or ill: praeclare cum eis: facile est bene agere cum eis.— Pass impers., to go well or ill with one, be well or badly off: intelleget secum esse actum pessime: in quibus praeclare agitur, si, etc., who are well off, if, etc.—Poet.: Tros Tyriusque mihi nullo discrimine agetur, will be treated, V.— Pass, to be at stake, be at hazard, be concerned, be in peril: quasi mea res minor agatur quam tua, T.: in quibus eorum caput agatur: ibi rem frumentariam agi cernentes, L.: si sua res ageretur, if his interests were involved: agitur pars tertia mundi, is at risk, O.: non agitur de vectigalibus, S.—Praegn., to finish, complete, only pass: actā re ad fidem pronius est, after it is done, L.: iucundi acti labores, past: ad impediendam rem actam, an accomplished fact, L.— Prov.: actum, aiunt, ne agas, i. e. don't waste your efforts, T.: acta agimus: Actum est, it is all over, all is lost, T.: iam de Servio actum rati, L.: acta haec res est, is lost, T.: tantā mobilitate sese Numidae agunt, behave, S.: ferocius agunt equites, L.: quod nullo studio agebant, because they were careless, Cs.: cum simulatione agi timoris iubet, Cs.—Imper. as interj, come now, well, up: age, da veniam filio, T.: en age, rumpe moras, V.: agite dum, L.: age porro, tu, cur, etc.? age vero, considerate, etc.: age, age, iam ducat: dabo, good, T.: age, sit ita factum.* * *agere, egi, actus Vdrive, urge, conduct; spend (time w/cum); thank (w/gratias); deliver (speech) -
11 vīvō
vīvō vīxī （ subj pluperf. vīxet for vīxisset, V.), —, ere [VIV-], to live, be alive, have life: Valet atque vivit (gnatus), T.: vivere ac spirare: is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc., S.: Annos bis centum, O.: ad centesimum annum: nisi cum virtute vivatur, unless we live virtuously: non sibi soli postulat, Te vivere, for him alone, T.: nos in diem vivimus, i. e. from hand to mouth: vitam duram, quam vixi usque adhuc, T.: tutiorem vitam: Bacchanalia vivunt, Iu.: nunc tertia vivitur aetas, O.: et vivere vitem et mori dicimus: ignes, O.—To survive, be still alive: si viveret, verba eius audiretis: si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio iam maneret: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent: hic tamen vivit. vivit? immo vero etiam in senatum venit.—In phrases of asseveration: nam, ita vivam, putavi, as I live: quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if, etc.: ego hodie, si vivo, tibi Ostendam, etc., as sure as I live, T.—In the phrase, de lucro vivere, i. e. to owe life to favor, live at another's mercy: de lucro prope iam quadrennium vivimus: de lucro tibi vivere me scito, L.—In the phrase, ex alicuius more vivere, to conform to one's ways, live according to one's wishes: Huncine erat aequom ex illius more an illum ex huius vivere? T.—To live, support life, feed, be supported, sustain oneself: stirpibus palmarum: piscibus, Cs.: cortice ex arboribus, Cs.: herbis et urticā, H.: rapto, V.: Parcius, H.: Vivitur ex rapto, O.; cf. studia, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus, which were formerly my delight, are now my life.—To live, pass the time, reside, dwell, be: extra urbem: Cypri, N.: in litteris vivere: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus: convenienter naturae: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano: ecquis me hodie vivit fortunatior? T.: ego vivo miserrimus: illā (sorte) Contentus vivat, H.: quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.—Prov.: animum secum esse secumque ut dicitur, vivere, i. e. for its own sake.—To live well, live at ease, enjoy life: quando vivemus?: vive valeque, farewell, H.: vivite, silvae, fare ye well, V.—To live, last, endure, remain, be remembered: Vivet extento Proculeius aevo, H.: per omnia saecula famā, O.: tacitum vivat sub pectore volnus, V.: das nostro victurum nomen amori, O.: mihi Scipio vivit tamen semperque vivet.* * *vivere, vixi, victus Vbe alive, live; survive; reside -
12 viventes
vīvo, vixi, victum, 3 ( pluperf. subj. syncop. vixet, Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. [Sanscr. giv-, givami, live; Gr. bios, life; Goth. quius, living; Germ. quicken; Engl. quick], to live, be alive, have life (syn. spiro).I.Lit.A.In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18:B.valet atque vivit (gnatus),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:nemo'st hominum qui vivat minus,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34:vivere ac spirare,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of time:et pueri annos octingentos vivont... Quin mille annorum perpetuo vivont ab saeclo ad saeclum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85;4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putat posse vivere,
Cic. Sen. 7, 24:vixi Annos bis centum,
Ov. M. 12, 187:Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179:ad centesimum annum,
id. Sen. 6, 19:ad vesperum,
id. ib. 19, 67:triginta annis,
id. Off. 3, 2, 8:negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur,
live pleasantly unless we live virtuously, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.— Subst.: vīventes, ium, the living (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous object:modice et modeste melius est vitam vivere,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170:tamne tibi diu videor vitam vivere?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34:Bacchanalia vivunt,
Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.:nunc tertia vivitur aetas,
Ov. M. 12, 187.— Transf., of things:et vivere vitem et mori dicimus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:saepes,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2:oleae,
Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241:cinis,
Ov. R. Am. 732:ignes,
id. F. 3, 427:picturatum opus,
lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—In partic.1.To survive, be still alive (mostly in secondary tenses):2.quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, quam metuere solebat, viveret,
would be still alive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:is jam pridem mortuus est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis,
id. ib. 14, 42:Mustius dixisset, si viveret,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:si viveret Hortensius cetera fortasse desideraret,
id. Brut. 2, 6:si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio jam maneret,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10:utinam L. Caesar valeret, Serv. Sulpicius viveret,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 22:constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent,
id. Att. 13, 19, 3:divinat enim, quae futura fuerint, si Philippus vixisset,
Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.:quid Philippus, si vixisset, facturus fuerit,
id. 41, 24, 5:qui censor fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset,
id. 23, 22, 10; cf.:hic tamen vivit. Vivit? Immo vero etiam in senatum venit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis;et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—Euphemistically, vixit, he is done with life, he is dead:3.vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam vivere,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—Ita vivam, as true as I live, as a formula of asseveration:4.nam, ita vivam, putavi,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—Ne vivam si, may I not live if, may I die if; as a form of asseveration:5.quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si scio,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin. —Si vivo, if I live, a formula of menacing:6.erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—In the phrases,a.Alicui vivere, to live for a person:b.haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.:si tibi soli viveres,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: secum vivere, II. B. infra.—In diem vivere, from hand to mouth, for the present hour, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:c.hi, qui in horam viverent,
id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—De lucro vivere, a life that is clear gain, i. e. at the mercy of another, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—C.Pregn.1.To live well, live at ease, enjoy life:2.quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam quidem: sed quando vivemus?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in bidding farewell:vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.:vivite, silvae,
fare ye well, Verg. E. 8, 58.—Like our to live, for to last, endure, remain, be remembered (mostly poet.):II.vivet extento Proculeius aevo... Illum aget Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 5:per omnia saecula famā vivam,
Ov. M. 15, 879: mea semper gloria vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3:tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus,
Verg. A. 4, 67:spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3:carmina,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 2:scripta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25:das nostro nomen victurum amori,
id. Am. 3, 1, 65:odia,
Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen [p. 2002] semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102:vivit vivetque semper, atque etiam latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, postquam ab oculis recessit,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—Transf.A.To live on any thing or in any manner, i. e. to support life; to sustain or maintain one's self:B.stirpibus palmarum vivere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:piscibus atque ovis avium vivere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.:lacte atque pecore,
id. ib. 4, 1;5, 14: cortice ex arboribus,
id. B. C. 3, 49:coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere,
Liv. 23, 30, 3:herbis Vivis et urticā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8:siliquis et pane secundo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 123:parvo,
id. S. 2, 2, 1:rapto,
Verg. A. 7, 749:de vestro,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 61:misere,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 36:parcius,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:suaviter,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 4:bene,
id. ib. 1, 6, 56;1, 11, 29: rapto,
Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5:verbum vivere quidam putant ad cibum pertinere,
Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. pass.:vivitur ex rapto,
Ov. M. 1, 144. — Trop.:(sunt) in eo studia illa nostra, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—To live, i. e. to pass one's life, to reside, dwell, be in any place or manner (cf.:vitam dego): Rhodi,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4:extra urbem,
id. Brut. 74, 258:Cypri,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 4:in litteris vivere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38:in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium,
id. Off. 3, 1, 3:in paupertate,
id. Part. Or. 18, 63:in humilitate,
Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3:unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus,
Cic. Fl. 26, 63:e naturā,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68:convenienter naturae,
id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13:valde familiariter cum aliquo,
id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.:Hirtius vivit habitatque cum Balbo,
id. ib. 14, 20, 4:cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano,
id. ib.:ecquis me vivit hodie fortunatior?
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1:ego vivo miserrimus,
Cic. Att. 3, 5:viveret in terris te si quis avarior uno,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157:illā sorte Contentus vivat,
id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.:secum vivere,
to live for one's self, care only for one's self, Cic. Sen. 14, 49.— Impers. pass.:quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46. -
13 vivo
vīvo, vixi, victum, 3 ( pluperf. subj. syncop. vixet, Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. [Sanscr. giv-, givami, live; Gr. bios, life; Goth. quius, living; Germ. quicken; Engl. quick], to live, be alive, have life (syn. spiro).I.Lit.A.In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18:B.valet atque vivit (gnatus),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:nemo'st hominum qui vivat minus,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34:vivere ac spirare,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of time:et pueri annos octingentos vivont... Quin mille annorum perpetuo vivont ab saeclo ad saeclum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85;4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putat posse vivere,
Cic. Sen. 7, 24:vixi Annos bis centum,
Ov. M. 12, 187:Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179:ad centesimum annum,
id. Sen. 6, 19:ad vesperum,
id. ib. 19, 67:triginta annis,
id. Off. 3, 2, 8:negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur,
live pleasantly unless we live virtuously, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.— Subst.: vīventes, ium, the living (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous object:modice et modeste melius est vitam vivere,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170:tamne tibi diu videor vitam vivere?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34:Bacchanalia vivunt,
Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.:nunc tertia vivitur aetas,
Ov. M. 12, 187.— Transf., of things:et vivere vitem et mori dicimus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:saepes,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2:oleae,
Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241:cinis,
Ov. R. Am. 732:ignes,
id. F. 3, 427:picturatum opus,
lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—In partic.1.To survive, be still alive (mostly in secondary tenses):2.quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, quam metuere solebat, viveret,
would be still alive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:is jam pridem mortuus est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis,
id. ib. 14, 42:Mustius dixisset, si viveret,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:si viveret Hortensius cetera fortasse desideraret,
id. Brut. 2, 6:si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio jam maneret,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10:utinam L. Caesar valeret, Serv. Sulpicius viveret,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 22:constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent,
id. Att. 13, 19, 3:divinat enim, quae futura fuerint, si Philippus vixisset,
Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.:quid Philippus, si vixisset, facturus fuerit,
id. 41, 24, 5:qui censor fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset,
id. 23, 22, 10; cf.:hic tamen vivit. Vivit? Immo vero etiam in senatum venit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis;et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—Euphemistically, vixit, he is done with life, he is dead:3.vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam vivere,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—Ita vivam, as true as I live, as a formula of asseveration:4.nam, ita vivam, putavi,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—Ne vivam si, may I not live if, may I die if; as a form of asseveration:5.quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si scio,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin. —Si vivo, if I live, a formula of menacing:6.erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—In the phrases,a.Alicui vivere, to live for a person:b.haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.:si tibi soli viveres,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: secum vivere, II. B. infra.—In diem vivere, from hand to mouth, for the present hour, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:c.hi, qui in horam viverent,
id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—De lucro vivere, a life that is clear gain, i. e. at the mercy of another, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—C.Pregn.1.To live well, live at ease, enjoy life:2.quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam quidem: sed quando vivemus?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in bidding farewell:vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.:vivite, silvae,
fare ye well, Verg. E. 8, 58.—Like our to live, for to last, endure, remain, be remembered (mostly poet.):II.vivet extento Proculeius aevo... Illum aget Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 5:per omnia saecula famā vivam,
Ov. M. 15, 879: mea semper gloria vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3:tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus,
Verg. A. 4, 67:spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3:carmina,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 2:scripta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25:das nostro nomen victurum amori,
id. Am. 3, 1, 65:odia,
Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen [p. 2002] semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102:vivit vivetque semper, atque etiam latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, postquam ab oculis recessit,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—Transf.A.To live on any thing or in any manner, i. e. to support life; to sustain or maintain one's self:B.stirpibus palmarum vivere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:piscibus atque ovis avium vivere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.:lacte atque pecore,
id. ib. 4, 1;5, 14: cortice ex arboribus,
id. B. C. 3, 49:coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere,
Liv. 23, 30, 3:herbis Vivis et urticā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8:siliquis et pane secundo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 123:parvo,
id. S. 2, 2, 1:rapto,
Verg. A. 7, 749:de vestro,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 61:misere,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 36:parcius,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:suaviter,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 4:bene,
id. ib. 1, 6, 56;1, 11, 29: rapto,
Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5:verbum vivere quidam putant ad cibum pertinere,
Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. pass.:vivitur ex rapto,
Ov. M. 1, 144. — Trop.:(sunt) in eo studia illa nostra, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—To live, i. e. to pass one's life, to reside, dwell, be in any place or manner (cf.:vitam dego): Rhodi,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4:extra urbem,
id. Brut. 74, 258:Cypri,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 4:in litteris vivere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38:in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium,
id. Off. 3, 1, 3:in paupertate,
id. Part. Or. 18, 63:in humilitate,
Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3:unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus,
Cic. Fl. 26, 63:e naturā,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68:convenienter naturae,
id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13:valde familiariter cum aliquo,
id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.:Hirtius vivit habitatque cum Balbo,
id. ib. 14, 20, 4:cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano,
id. ib.:ecquis me vivit hodie fortunatior?
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1:ego vivo miserrimus,
Cic. Att. 3, 5:viveret in terris te si quis avarior uno,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157:illā sorte Contentus vivat,
id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.:secum vivere,
to live for one's self, care only for one's self, Cic. Sen. 14, 49.— Impers. pass.:quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46.
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